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关于存在拥有未来失业预先信息时的私人失业保险

On the existence of private unemployment insurance with advance information on future job losses
Journal of Public Economics · 2023 · Piotr Denderski、Christian A. Stoltenberg

中文摘要

我们研究在一个动态经济中,是否存在可盈利的失业保险市场;该经济中的逆向选择源于劳动者掌握有关未来失业的预先信息。该模型的新特征是保险人与劳动者之间存在重复互动。重复互动使保险人能够以劳动者拖欠保险费后被排除在未来保险保障之外相威胁。借助这种排除机制,保险人不仅可以针对失业风险本身提供保险,还可以针对未来失业的坏消息提供保险。我们利用美国劳动者对失业保险的支付意愿及逆向选择成本的估计值来校准模型。我们的量化结果表明,当排除期为一年时,私人失业保险可能实现盈利。为促进私人失业保险市场的形成,政策制定者可以推动建立一个记录既往保险费拖欠情况的登记系统。

Abstract

We study the existence of a profitable unemployment insurance market in a dynamic economy with adverse selection rooted in workers’ advance information on future job losses. The new feature of the model is that the insurer and workers interact repeatedly. Repeated interactions make it possible to threaten workers with exclusion from future insurance benefits after a default on insurance premia. With exclusion, the insurer can offer not only insurance against unemployment risk itself but also against bad news about a future job loss. We discipline our model with estimates of the willingness to pay for unemployment insurance and the costs of adverse selection in the US. Our quantitative results illustrate that private unemployment insurance could be profitable for an exclusion length of one year. To stimulate the emergence of a private unemployment insurance market, policymakers can facilitate the creation of a registry that archives past defaults on insurance premia.
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