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财富会降低对再分配的支持吗?来自埃塞俄比亚住房抽签的证据

Does wealth reduce support for redistribution? Evidence from an Ethiopian housing lottery
Journal of Public Economics · 2023 · Asbjørn Andersen、Simon Franklin、Tigabu Getahun、Andreas Kotsadam、Vincent Somville、Espen Villanger

中文摘要

利用埃塞俄比亚住房抽签所产生的财富差异,我们表明,大规模的正向财富冲击并未影响人们对再分配的总体态度和不平等厌恶。然而,新房主对向房主征税的支持度较低,这凸显了自身利益与再分配偏好之间的潜在冲突。我们还发现了内生信念的证据:与未中签者相比,财富较多的中签者较少强调运气在解释经济成功中的作用。我们将这一发现解释为一种自利性偏误。

Abstract

Exploiting the variation in wealth created by an Ethiopian housing lottery, we show that general attitudes towards redistribution and inequality aversion are not affected by a large positive wealth shock. New homeowners are, however, less supportive of taxing homeowners, highlighting a potential conflict between self-interest and preferences for redistribution. We also find evidence of endogenous beliefs: relative to losers, the wealthier winners are less likely to emphasize the role of luck in explaining economic success. We interpret this finding in terms of a self-serving bias.
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