金窝银窝不如自己的草窝

Journal of Human Resources · 2023 · [{"name": "Tania Barham", "affiliation": ["American Bar Foundation"]}, {"name": "Randall Kuhn", "affiliation": ["University of California, Los Angeles"]}, {"name": "Patrick Turner", "affiliation": ["Instituto Brasileiro de Mercado de Capitais"]}]

中文摘要

本文考察了孟加拉国早期儿童健康干预（如疫苗接种）与计划生育对成年后劳动力市场和迁移结果的长期影响。意向处理（ITT）效应表明，在强化型儿童健康服务与计划生育均可获得的时期出生的男性，受教育程度更高，从事的职业质量更好、更具创业性且需要学术技能，但国内迁移较少，使得平均年收入未受影响。同龄女性也更多地从事创业型有偿工作。而在强化型儿童健康干预引入之前出生的较年长男性队列，其国际迁移较少，从而导致年收入较低。

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> This paper examines the long-term effects of early childhood health interventions, such as vaccination, and family planning, on adult labor market and migration outcomes in Bangladesh. ITT effects demonstrate men born when both intensive child health services and family planning were available were more educated and had better quality and more entrepreneurial occupations that required academic skills, but migrated less domestically leaving average annual income unaffected. Similarly aged women also engaged more in entrepreneurial paid work. An older cohort of men born prior to the introduction of intensive child health interventions migrated less internationally leading to lower annual earning.