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The Innovative Development of Marxist Theory of Ownership through the Principle of the "Two Unswervings"

“两个毫不动摇”对马克思主义所有制理论的创新发展
中国社会科学 · 2026 · 逄锦聚

中文摘要

Upholding the basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and economic entities under diverse forms of ownership develop together, and, on this basis, emphasizing the major principles and policies of unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector and unswervingly encouraging, supporting, and guiding the development of the non-public sector (hereinafter referred to as the "Two Unswervings"), constitute major achievements in practical and theoretical innovation since the beginning of China's reform and opening up. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has advanced a series of new ideas, viewpoints, and propositions concerning the "Two Unswervings." These have not only promoted the innovative development of Marxist theory of ownership and made it an important component of Xi Jinping Economic Thought, but have also provided scientific guidance for properly managing the relationship between the public and non-public sectors and promoting the common development of economic entities under different forms of ownership.

Abstract

坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,并在此基础上强调毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济,毫不动摇地鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济发展(以下简称“两个毫不动摇”)的重大方针政策,是我国改革开放以来取得的重大实践创新和理论创新成果。党的十八大以来,习近平总书记围绕“两个毫不动摇”提出一系列新思想新观点新论断,不仅推动了马克思主义所有制理论的创新发展,使之成为习近平经济思想的重要组成部分,还为处理好公有制经济和非公有制经济的关系、促进不同所有制经济共同发展提供了科学指引。
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