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大学入学与强制性FAFSA申请:来自路易斯安那州的证据

College Enrollment and Mandatory FAFSA Applications: Evidence from Louisiana
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2023 · Christa Deneault

中文摘要

本文估计路易斯安那州一项政策的影响,该政策要求将提交联邦学生资助免费申请(FAFSA)作为高中毕业的必要条件。研究发现,FAFSA申请完成率显著提高了19个百分点,估计结果表明大学入学率提高了1至2个百分点。有提示性证据表明,这些效应更多集中于低收入学生/学校,同时基于成绩的州财政援助申请也有所增加。这一强制性政策的设计表明,推动学生采取行动可能比信息助推更有效,而辅导员等本地化支持系统对于自上而下政策的成功实施十分重要。(JEL D91、H75、I21、I22、I23、I28)

Abstract

I estimate the impact of a Louisiana state policy that mandated Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) applications as a high school graduation requirement. I find significant increases in FAFSA completion rates (19 percentage points), and my estimates imply an increase of 1–2 percentage points in college enrollment. There is suggestive evidence that these effects were more concentrated among lower-income students/schools, and merit-based state financial aid applications also increased. The design of this mandate implies that pushing students into action may be more effective than informational nudges and that localized support systems such as counselors are important for the success of a top-down policy. (JEL D91, H75, I21, I22, I23, I28)
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