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促进停止犯罪

Encouraging Desistance from Crime
Journal of Economic Literature · 2023 · Jennifer L. Doleac

中文摘要

在美国,获释出狱者中有一半将在三年内再次入狱,由此形成的监禁循环会对个人、家庭和社区造成不利影响。终结这一循环引起了公众的极大关注,而公共政策既可能促进、也可能阻碍从看守所和监狱获释者重新融入社会。本文综述了关于如何干预既有违法者以减少犯罪行为并改善社会福利的现有实证证据。(JEL D91、I18、I28、I38、K42、R23)

Abstract

Half of individuals released from prison in the United States will be re-incarcerated within three years, creating an incarceration cycle that is detrimental to individuals, families, and communities. There is tremendous public interest in ending this cycle, and public policies can help or hinder the reintegration of those released from jail and prison. This review summarizes the existing empirical evidence on how to intervene with existing offenders to reduce criminal behavior and improve social welfare. (JEL D91, I18, I28, I38, K42, R23)
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