中文摘要
Time is a constitutive element of economic law, influencing, determining, and regulating its entire operational process. Economic law has pronounced temporal characteristics: it must be established in accordance with the specific circumstances of economic development and updated in a timely manner, while incorporating temporal concepts, functions, norms, and other elements into its scope of consideration to form a normative temporal order. Economic law should employ a linear conception of time to shape its dynamism, active facilitation, and systemic nature, and should adopt a conception combining standardized and flexible time to maintain its synchronicity, coordination, flexibility, and responsiveness. In the implementation of economic law, time performs such functions as defining the context of intervention, connecting intervention institutions, and coordinating intervention actions. Temporal norms in economic law are embodied in temporal policies and temporal laws, including rules on temporal effect, time limits and periods, time compression, and time extension. Taking the coordinated protection of reliance interests, present interests, and future interests as the goal, and guided by the value of enhanced efficiency to achieve the rational allocation of time, constitutes the rule-of-law principle for constructing the temporal order in economic law.
Abstract
时间是经济法存在的构成性要素，时间影响、决定、规范着经济法的整个运行过程。经济法具有突出的时间性特征，需要根据经济发展的具体情势因时而立、适时更新，需要将有关时间的观念、功能、规范等要素纳入考量范围并形成规范的时间秩序。经济法应通过线性时间观来塑造其动态性、积极促进性、系统性，通过标准时间和弹性时间相结合的时间观来维护其同步性、协调性、灵活性、回应性。时间在经济法实施中承担着干预语境确定、干预制度联结和干预行为协调等功能。经济法中的时间规范通过时间性政策和时间性法律来呈现，包括时间效力规范、时限期间规范、时间压缩规范和时间延展规范。以信赖利益、当下利益和未来利益的联动保护为目标，以效率提升为价值引领实现时间的科学配置，是经济法中时间秩序建构的法治原理。