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如何重建乌克兰:政策建议的综合与批判性评述

How to Rebuild Ukraine: A Synthesis and Critical Review of Policy Proposals
Annual Review of Economics · 2025 · Torbjörn Becker、Yuriy Gorodnichenko、Beatrice Weder di Mauro

中文摘要

对乌克兰战后重建的预期催生了大量关于如何重建该国的学术与政策分析。为帮助学界把握这一迅速扩展的文献,本文对相关政策建议进行综合与批判性评述。在阐述历史背景、俄罗斯侵略造成的损失以及乌克兰复苏所需资金之后,我们总结了实现该国深度现代化所需的原则、阶段与政策。乌克兰重建应为其他复苏计划提供范本。

Abstract

The anticipation of Ukraine's postwar reconstruction has led to an avalanche of academic and policy analyses on how to rebuild the country. To help the profession navigate this rapidly expanding literature, this article provides a synthesis and critical overview of the proposals. After describing the historical context, damages inflicted by Russian aggression, and funds required for Ukraine's recovery, we summarize principles, phases, and policies needed to deeply modernize the country. The reconstruction of Ukraine should provide a template for other recovery programs.
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