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教师分配的设计:理论与证据

The Design of Teacher Assignment: Theory and Evidence
Review of Economic Studies · 2022 · Julien Combe、Olivier Tercieux、Camille Terrier

中文摘要

为将教师分配至学校,文献中提出了著名的延迟接受机制的一种修正版本,并在实践中得到采用。我们表明,该机制对教师和学校双方而言既不公平也无效率。我们识别出一类防策略操纵机制,任何其他机制都无法在效率与公平两方面同时对其加以改进。利用法国教师申请的丰富数据集,我们估计了教师的偏好并进行了反事实分析。结果表明,这些机制的表现远优于延迟接受机制的修正版本。例如,在我们的机制下,调离原岗位的教师人数增加至原来的三倍以上。

Abstract

Abstract To assign teachers to schools, a modified version of the well-known deferred acceptance mechanism has been proposed in the literature and is used in practice. We show that this mechanism fails to be fair and efficient for both teachers and schools. We identify a class of strategy-proof mechanisms that cannot be improved upon in terms of both efficiency and fairness. Using a rich dataset on teachers’ applications in France, we estimate teachers preferences and perform a counterfactual analysis. The results show that these mechanisms perform much better than the modified version of deferred acceptance. For instance, the number of teachers moving from their positions more than triples under our mechanism.
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