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家庭环境与学校环境的交互作用

Interactions between Family and School Environments
Journal of Human Resources · 2023 · Leonard Goff、Ofer Malamud、Cristian Pop-Eleches、Miguel Urquiola

中文摘要

我们利用罗马尼亚数据探究:对于因父母能够获得堕胎服务而经历了更好家庭环境的儿童,进入更好学校所带来的收益是否更大。我们结合断点回归与双重差分设计,估计其对一项高风险毕业考试成绩的影响。我们发现,获得堕胎服务与进入更好的学校各自均具有正向影响,但没有发现这些影响之间存在交互作用的一致证据。即便呈现出某种模式,它也更倾向于表明家庭环境与学校环境之间存在替代性,而非互补性。

Abstract

Abstract We use Romanian data to ask whether the benefit of access to better schools is larger for children who experienced better family environments because their parents had access to abortion. We combine regression discontinuity and differences-in-differences designs to estimate impacts on a high-stakes school-leaving exam. We find that access to abortion and access to better schools each have positive impacts but find no consistent evidence of interactions between these impacts. To the extent a pattern emerges, it is suggestive of substitutability rather than complementarity of family and school environments.
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