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具有鲜明黑人特征的姓名与教育成果

Distinctively Black Names and Educational Outcomes
Journal of Political Economy · 2022 · Daniel Kreisman、Jonathan Smith

中文摘要

姓名可以传达有关种族或族裔的信息,因而可被用于歧视受保护群体;许多研究者已通过审计研究证明了这一点。然而,很少有研究利用观察性数据考察姓名与人生成果之间的联系。我们使用来自300多万名黑人学生的行政数据,探究姓名在统计分布上更具黑人特征的学生,其教育成果是否存在差异。我们发现,控制背景特征后,考试成绩、大学入学和大学毕业均与具有黑人特征的姓名呈负相关;但在同一家庭内的兄弟姐妹之间进行比较时,这种关系不复存在。

Abstract

Names can convey information about race or ethnicity and therefore can be used to discriminate against protected groups; many researchers have demonstrated as much through audit studies. Yet few studies link life outcomes with names using observational data. We use administrative data from over 3 million Black students to ask whether those with more statistically Black names have differential educational outcomes. We find that while test scores, college enrollment, and college completion are negatively correlated with Black names net of background characteristics, this relationship is absent when we compare across siblings within households.
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