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薪酬透明度是否影响性别工资差距?来自奥地利的证据

Does Pay Transparency Affect the Gender Wage Gap? Evidence from Austria
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2023 · Andreas Gulyas、Sebastian Seitz、Sourav Sinha

中文摘要

我们研究了奥地利2011年实施的薪酬透明度法。该法律要求规模超过规定门槛的企业发布关于性别工资差距的内部报告。采用事件研究设计,我们发现该政策对男性和女性的工资均无可辨别的影响,因而性别工资差距保持不变。效应估计精确,我们可以排除该政策使性别工资差距缩小超过0.4个百分点的可能性。此外,我们没有发现企业内部存在工资压缩的证据。我们讨论了该改革未能缩小性别工资差距的若干可能原因。

Abstract

We study the 2011 Austrian pay transparency law, which requires firms above a size threshold to publish internal reports on the gender pay gap. Using an event-study design, we show that the policy had no discernible effects on male and female wages, thus leaving the gender wage gap unchanged. The effects are precisely estimated, and we rule out that the policy narrowed the gender wage gap by more than 0.4 p.p.. Moreover, we do not find evidence for wage compression within establishments. We discuss several possible reasons why the reform did not reduce the gender wage gap. (JEL J16, J31, J71, K31)
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