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气温、劳动者生产率与适应:来自调查数据生产的证据

Temperature, Worker Productivity, and Adaptation: Evidence from Survey Data Production
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2022 · Melissa LoPalo

中文摘要

本文利用住户调查数据研究访谈员,以估计每日天气对劳动者生产率的影响。利用来自46个国家逾9,000名人口与健康调查访谈员的数据,我发现访谈员在最炎热、最潮湿的日子里每小时完成的访谈数减少13.6个百分点。劳动者通过更早开始一天的工作、并在每次访谈上花费更多时间来维持相同的总产出,代价是在实地花费更多小时而总薪酬不变。此外,访谈员在较难监控的任务上生产率相对下降得更多。

Abstract

This paper estimates the impact of daily weather on worker productivity by using household survey data to study interviewers. Using data from over 9,000 Demographic and Health Surveys interviewers in 46 countries, I find that interviewers complete 13.6 percent fewer interviews per hour on the hottest and most humid days. Workers maintain the same total output by starting earlier in the day and spending more time on each interview at the expense of spending more hours in the field with the same total pay. In addition, interviewers become differentially less productive on tasks that are less easily monitored. (JEL C83, J22, J24, J81, O12, Q54)
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