← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

高科技集群对顶尖发明人生产率的影响:评论

The Effect of High-Tech Clusters on the Productivity of Top Inventors: Comment
American Economic Review · 2026 · Michael Wiebe

中文摘要

Moretti(2021)报告了技术集群规模与专利产出之间存在正弹性,并使用事件研究和工具变量回归来证明因果解释的合理性。该事件研究并未利用发明人跨城市流动所产生的变异,且工具变量因编码错误而构造有误。我重新开展了修正后的事件研究并修复了编码错误,结果发现效应为零。原文报告的弹性可能并非因果效应。(JEL J24、L60、O31、O34、R32)

Abstract

Moretti (2021) reports a positive elasticity between technology cluster size and patenting, and uses an event study and instrumental variables regressions to justify a causal interpretation. The event study does not use the variation generated by inventors moving across cities, and the instrument is constructed incorrectly due to a coding error. I run a corrected event study and fix the coding error, and find null effects. The reported elasticity may not be causal. (JEL J24, L60, O31, O34, R32)
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →