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高中专业与未来收入

High School Majors and Future Earnings
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2022 · Gordon B. Dahl、Dan‐Olof Rooth、Anders Stenberg

中文摘要

我们利用断点回归设计研究高中专业如何影响成年后的收入。在瑞典,学生根据其偏好排序和九年级平均绩点(GPA),于十年级被不同专业录取。我们发现,工程、自然科学和商科专业带来的收入高于社会科学和人文学科专业,而且特定专业的回报也会因次优选择的不同而异。对于次优选择为非学术专业的学生,完成学术项目的回报为零或负。成年后收入差异的大部分可归因于职业差异,较小部分可归因于大学专业差异。(JEL:I21、I26、J24、J31)

Abstract

We study how high school majors affect adult earnings using a regression discontinuity design. In Sweden students are admitted to majors in tenth grade based on their preference rankings and ninth grade GPA. We find engineering, natural science, and business majors yield higher earnings than social science and humanities, with major-specific returns also varying based on next-best alternatives. There is either a zero or a negative return to completing an academic program for students with a second-best nonacademic major. Most of the differences in adult earnings can be attributed to differences in occupation, and to a lesser extent, college major. (JEL I21, I26, J24, J31)
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