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公共采购中取消企业资格给员工带来的成本

The Employee Costs of Corporate Debarment in Public Procurement
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2022 · Christiane Szerman

中文摘要

本文研究了一项反腐败政策——取消企业参与公共采购的资格,即将企业列入黑名单——以考察披露企业违法行为以及针对这些行为实施制裁如何影响企业和工人的结果。利用巴西一项对腐败企业实施更严厉处罚的政策变化,我发现,取消资格与就业大幅下降以及退出正规部门的概率上升相关。我还发现,取消资格后工人的年收入有所下降。这些影响是政府合同收入损失所致。研究结果揭示了反腐行动给工人带来的成本,有助于权衡反腐行动的后果。

Abstract

This paper studies an anticorruption policy—corporate debarment, or blacklisting—to understand how disclosing illicit corporate practices and the sanctions for these practices affect firm and worker outcomes. Exploiting a policy change in Brazil that imposed stricter penalties for corrupt firms, I find that debarment is associated with a sizable decline in employment and an increase in the probability of exiting the formal sector. I also document that workers’ annual earnings fall after debarment. The impacts are driven by lost revenues from government contracts. The results shed light on the costs to workers in weighing the consequences of corruption crackdown. (JEL D73, E26, H57, H83, J31, K42, O17)
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