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语言培训与难民融合

Language Training and Refugees’ Integration
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2022 · Mette Foged、Linea Hasager、Giovanni Peri、Jacob Nielsen Arendt、Iben Bolvig

中文摘要

我们评估了丹麦的一项改革,该改革旨在改善1999年1月1日或之后获得难民身份者的语言培训。采用断点回归设计(RDD),我们发现该改革对收入产生了统计显著的永久性正向效应。这一效应在语言课程完成后开始显现,同时还伴随着额外的学校教育以及从事复杂工作的概率提高;这些发现与语言培训而非改革的其他次要内容产生上述结果这一解释相一致。

Abstract

Abstract We evaluate a Danish reform focused on improving language training for those granted refugee status on or after January 1, 1999. Using a Regression Discontinuity Design, we find a significant, permanent, positive effect on earnings. This effect emerged after completion of language classes and was accompanied by additional schooling and a higher probability of working in complex jobs, consistent with language training, rather than other minor aspects of the reform, producing the results.
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