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雇主是否歧视已婚女性?来自埃及实地实验的证据

Do employers discriminate against married women? Evidence from a field experiment in Egypt
Journal of Development Economics · 2025 · Caroline Krafft

中文摘要

本研究向埃及的在线招聘职位投递了虚构简历,并对申请者的性别和婚姻状况进行随机设置。明确要求男性的招聘职位(14%)多于明确要求女性的招聘职位(4%)。尽管招聘信息中存在性别歧视,女性获得回访的可能性仅略低于男性,且单身女性与已婚女性之间的差异很小。按性别和婚姻状况划分的回访差异在统计上并不显著。然而,女性,尤其是已婚女性,特别可能被要求提供更多信息,而不是被安排参加面试。

Abstract

This research submitted fictitious resumes to online job postings in Egypt, randomizing gender and marital status. More job postings explicitly required men (14 per cent) than women (4 per cent). Despite the gender discrimination in postings, women were only slightly less likely to receive callbacks than men, with only a small difference between single and married women. Differences in callbacks by sex and marital status were not statistically significant. Women and especially married women were, however, particularly likely to be asked for more information rather than scheduled for an interview.
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