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难民的经济融入

Refugees' Economic Integration
Journal of Economic Literature · 2026 · Dany Bahar、Rebecca Brough、Giovanni Peri

中文摘要

难民是为逃离迫害和危机而跨越国界的移民。由于缺乏进入劳动力市场和信贷市场的渠道、掌握的就业机会信息有限,以及人力资本和资产的损失,他们在目的国取得经济成功的前景受到威胁。本文回顾了有关各类干预措施的经济学文献,这些文献分析并评估了旨在克服上述障碍、促进难民经济融入的干预措施。我们还从种类广泛的这些干预措施中总结出重要的一般性经验,并指出有待进一步研究的领域。(JEL:J15、J18、J24、J61、K37、K38、Z13)

Abstract

Refugees are international migrants escaping persecution and crises whose economic success in their countries of destination is threatened by lack of access to labor and credit markets, limited information on employment opportunities, and loss of human capital and assets. In this paper we review the economic literature that analyzes and evaluates interventions designed to address these hurdles and facilitate refugees’ economic integration. We also draw important general lessons from a wide variety of these interventions and identify areas for further research. (JEL J15, J18, J24, J61, K37, K38, Z13)
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