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学校分配机制在实践中的表现

The Performance of School Assignment Mechanisms in Practice
Journal of Political Economy · 2022 · Monique de Haan、Pieter A. Gautier、Hessel Oosterbeek、Bas van der Klaauw

中文摘要

我们利用来自阿姆斯特丹的登记数据与调查数据的独特组合,考察学校分配机制在实践中的表现。我们发现,递延接受机制(DA)比适应性波士顿机制产生更高的平均福利。这是由于学生会犯策略性错误。从实际波士顿机制转向递延接受机制所带来的福利收益,超过实际波士顿机制与最优(代理)波士顿机制之间福利差异的90%。弱势学生和能力较低的学生将从这一转变中获益最多。

Abstract

We use a unique combination of register and survey data from Amsterdam to investigate the performance of school assignment mechanisms in practice. We find that deferred acceptance (DA) results in higher mean welfare than the adaptive Boston mechanism. This is due to students making strategic mistakes. The welfare gain of a switch from actual Boston to DA is over 90% of the welfare difference between actual Boston and optimal (proxy) Boston. Disadvantaged and lower-ability students would benefit most from such a switch.
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