超越读写与算术
Beyond Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic
Journal of Human Resources · 2022 · Cassandra Benson、Maria Fitzpatrick、Samuel Bondurant
中文摘要
近四成儿童报告称,他们在成年之前曾遭受虐待。学校环境中的教育工作者可能对于早期发现至关重要,而早期发现能够减轻虐待的负面影响。利用美国各地连续14年的儿童虐待报告行政数据,我们采用两种不同的断点回归方法——一种基于入学法律,另一种基于校历——来识别教育工作者在报告虐待事件方面所发挥的作用。两种方法均表明,教育工作者报告了一些若非如此便不会被报告的案例。这些发现有助于理解COVID-19疫情期间学校停课的后果,并有助于改进虐待事件的识别和报告工作。
Abstract
Nearly four in ten children report experiencing maltreatment by adulthood. Educators in school settings may be crucial for early detection that mitigates maltreatment’s negative effects. Administrative data on reports of child maltreatment across the United States over 14 years allow us to use two different regression discontinuity methods, one based on school-entry laws and one on school calendars, to identify the role of educators in reporting. Both methods show educators are reporting cases that would otherwise go unreported. These findings are relevant for understanding the consequences of school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic and for improving identification and reporting.
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