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管理长时工作

Managing Long Working Hours
Journal of Human Resources · 2022 · Mari Tanaka、Taisuke Kameda、Takuma Kawamoto、Shigeru Sugihara、Ryo Kambayashi

中文摘要

我们通过将关于管理实践的大规模机构面板数据与制造业中相应的员工加班时长数据相结合,考察管理实践与长时工作之间的关系。我们发现,采用更为结构化的奖金与晋升实践,与工人加班时长超过短到中等时长的概率上升相关。此外,采用更为结构化的生产监控与目标实践,与工人长时间加班的概率下降相关,从而导致机构内部工人之间加班时长差距的缩小。

Abstract

We investigate the relationship between management practices and long working hours by combining large-scale establishment panel data on management practices with the corresponding employee data on overtime hours in the manufacturing sector. We find that the adoption of more structured bonus and promotion practices is correlated with an increasing probability of workers working more than short-to-medium overtime hours. In addition, the adoption of more structured production monitoring and targeting practices is associated with a lower probability of workers working long overtime hours, resulting in narrowing disparities in overtime hours across workers within establishments.
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