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堕胎请求被拒绝的经济后果

The Economic Consequences of Being Denied an Abortion
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2023 · Sarah Miller、Laura Wherry、Diana Greene Foster

中文摘要

本文评估堕胎请求被拒绝所带来的财务与经济后果。我们将信用报告数据与Turnaway研究的数据相匹配;该研究收集了美国希望接受堕胎、最终获准或被拒绝的女性的高质量纵向数据。我们比较了妊娠胎龄刚好超过和刚好低于允许接受堕胎的胎龄上限的两组女性在十年期间的财务结果。在此次寻求堕胎的就诊之前,两组女性的财务结果呈现相似的变化趋势。此次就诊之后,堕胎请求被拒绝的女性的财务困境大幅增加,且这一增幅持续数年。

Abstract

This paper evaluates the financial and economic consequences of being denied an abortion. We link credit report data to the Turnaway Study, which collected high-quality, longitudinal data on women receiving or being denied a wanted abortion in the United States. We compare financial outcomes over a ten-year period for women who had pregnancies just above and below a gestational age limit allowing for a wanted abortion. Outcomes evolved similarly for the two groups prior to the abortion encounter. Following the encounter, women who were denied an abortion experience a large increase in financial distress that remains for several years. (JEL G51, I18, J13, J16)
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