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环境危机的经济效应:来自密歇根州弗林特市的证据

Economic Effects of Environmental Crises: Evidence from Flint, Michigan
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2023 · Peter Christensen、David A. Keiser、Gabriel Lade

中文摘要

2014年4月,密歇根州弗林特市将饮用水供应从底特律供水系统切换至弗林特河,作为节省500万美元的临时措施。在随后的18个月里,人们发现此次水源切换使居民暴露于危险水平的铅污染之中,最终于2015年10月宣布进入紧急状态。本文考察了此次危机对弗林特住房市场的影响。尽管治理支出已超过4亿美元,弗林特住房存量价值仍下降了5.2亿至5.59亿美元。截至2019年8月,即供水被宣布可安全饮用16个月后,房价仍持续低迷。

Abstract

In April 2014 Flint, Michigan switched its drinking water supply from the Detroit water system to the Flint River as a temporary means to save $5 million. Over 18 months it was revealed that the switch exposed residents to dangerous levels of lead, culminating in an emergency declaration in October 2015. This paper examines the impact of this crisis on the Flint housing market. The value of Flint’s housing stock has fallen by $520 million to $559 million despite over $400 million in remediation spending. Home prices remain depressed through August 2019, 16 months after the water was declared safe for consumption. (JEL H12, I12, Q25, Q51, Q53, R31)
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