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学区教育委员会与教育生产:来自选票上候选人姓名随机排序的证据

School Boards and Education Production: Evidence from Randomized Ballot Order
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2023 · Ying Shi、John Singleton

中文摘要

我们考察当选为学区教育委员会成员的教育工作者对当地教育生产的因果影响。实证研究的关键挑战在于,学区教育委员会的组成由选举过程内生决定。为克服这一挑战,我们提出了一种新颖的研究设计,利用加利福尼亚州对选票上候选人姓名排列顺序的随机分配。我们发现,相对于其他成员,每多一名教育工作者当选为学区教育委员会成员,就会使该学区的特许学校教育规模缩小,并提高教师工资。我们认为,这些发现与以下解释相一致:教育工作者委员使谈判朝有利于教师工会的方向变化。

Abstract

We examine the causal influence of educators elected to the school board on local education production. The key empirical challenge is that school board composition is endogenously determined through the electoral process. To overcome this, we develop a novel research design that leverages California’s randomized assignment of the order that candidate names appear on election ballots. We find that an additional educator elected to the school board reduces charter schooling and increases teacher salaries in the school district relative to other board members. We interpret these findings as consistent with educator board members shifting bargaining in favor of teachers’ unions. (JEL D72, H75, I21, J31, J45, J51)
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