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私立学校的价值:来自巴基斯坦的证据

The Value of Private Schools: Evidence from Pakistan
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2022 · Pedro Carneiro、Jishnu Das、Hugo Reis

中文摘要

利用来自巴基斯坦的独特数据,我们在112个农村教育市场中估计了一个差异化产品需求模型;在这些市场中,家庭在公立和私立学校之间有较为丰富的选择。家庭愿意为缩短上学距离支付可观的费用,但相比之下,价格弹性较低。利用需求估计结果,我们表明,低学费私立学校市场的存在对样本中的家庭具有很大价值;对于选择私立学校的家庭而言,这一价值达到年人均支出的2%至7%。

Abstract

Abstract Using unique data from Pakistan, we estimate a model of demand for differentiated products in 112 rural education markets with significant choice among public and private schools. Families are willing to pay substantially for reductions in distance to school, but, in contrast, price elasticities are low. Using the demand estimates, we show that the existence of a low-fee private school market is of great value for households in our sample, reaching 2% to 7% of annual per capita expenditure for those choosing private schools.
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