← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

1亿美元的助推:利用自然实地实验提高企业纳税遵从度

The $100 million nudge: Increasing tax compliance of firms using a natural field experiment
Journal of Public Economics · 2022 · Justin Holz、John A. List、Alejandro Zentner、Marvin Cardoza、Joaquín Zentner

中文摘要

本文利用一项自然实地实验,考察威慑信息对多米尼加共和国纳税遵从度的影响。我们与税务机关合作,向56,310家企业发送了信息,这些企业在实验前一年共缴纳了7亿美元税款。我们的实地实验是对多米尼加共和国在我们实施干预前一年推行的一项税收执法改革的补充。传递有关该项改革所带来的监禁判决或逃税行为公开披露的信息,使税收收入增加了1.84亿美元(占GDP的0.22%)。利用一个覆盖整个企业规模分布的独特样本,我们表明,规模最大的企业对我们的信息干预反应强烈;这些企业缴纳了全部企业所得税的84%,且通常被排除在此类干预之外。

Abstract

This paper uses a natural field experiment to examine the effectiveness of deterrence messages on tax compliance in the Dominican Republic. In collaboration with the tax authority, we sent messages to 56,310 firms that collectively paid $700 million in the year before the experiment. Our field experiment complements a tax enforcement reform in the Dominican Republic a year before our intervention. Sharing information about prison sentences or the public disclosure of evasion arising from the tax enforcement reform increases tax revenue by $184 million (0.22% of GDP). Using a unique sample that covers the entire firm size distribution, we show that the largest firms, that pay 84% of all corporate income taxes and typically have been excluded from this type of intervention, are highly responsive to our information treatments.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →