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老年夫妻的家庭时间利用:证据及对劳动供给参数的启示*

Household Time Use among Older Couples: Evidence and Implications for Labor Supply Parameters*
Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2018 · Richard Rogerson、Johanna Wallenius

中文摘要

利用健康与退休研究(HRS)中的消费活动邮寄调查(CAMS)模块,我们记录了当一个或多个家庭成员从全职工作转向不工作时,个人时间配置如何变化。我们发现,对两个家庭成员而言,家庭生产与闲暇时间的比率近似恒定。使用一个家庭劳动供给模型来理解该发现的含义,我们得出结论:两名成员闲暇间的替代弹性相当大。该弹性在家庭劳动供给模型中扮演关键角色,且对于理解相对工资和税收的变化如何影响家庭劳动供给至关重要。

Abstract

Using the Consumption Activities Mail Survey (CAMS) module in the HRS, we document how individual time allocations change when one or more household members transitions from full-time work to not working. We find that the ratio of home production to leisure time is approximately constant for both family members. Using a model of household labor supply to understand the implications of this finding, we conclude that the elasticity of substitution between the leisure of the two members is quite large. This elasticity plays a key role in models of household labor supply and is important for understanding how changes in relative wages and taxes affect household labor supply.
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