← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

导师增值与学生学业结果:来自随机分配大学学业导师的证据

Adviser Value Added and Student Outcomes: Evidence from Randomly Assigned College Advisers
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2022 · Serena Canaan、Antoine Deeb、Pierre Mouganie

中文摘要

本文首次就大学学业导师质量对学生学业结果的影响提供了因果证据。为此,我们利用了一个独特的情境:学生在大学一年级期间被随机分配给担任学业导师的教师。我们发现,较高的导师增值(VA)大幅提高了大一学年平均绩点(GPA),缩短了完成大一学年所需的时间,并提高了四年内毕业率。此外,较高的导师增值还提高了高能力学生就读科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)专业以及取得该领域学位的可能性。我们的结果表明,将资源用于提高学业指导质量,可能对促进学生顺利完成大学学业发挥关键作用。

Abstract

This paper provides the first causal evidence on the impact of college adviser quality on student outcomes. To do so, we exploit a unique setting where students are randomly assigned to faculty advisers during their first year of college. We find that higher adviser value added (VA) substantially improves freshman year GPA, time to complete freshman year and four-year graduation rates. Additionally, higher adviser VA increases high-ability students’ likelihood of enrolling and graduating with a STEM degree. Our results indicate that allocating resources towards improving the quality of academic advising may play a key role in promoting college success. (JEL I23, I26, J24, J31, O15)
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →