← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

邻居对大学入学的影响

Neighbors' Effects on University Enrollment
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2022 · Andrés Barrios-Fernández

中文摘要

本文结合智利的详细地理信息与个人教育记录,提供因果证据,表明近邻对大学入学具有统计显著的影响。我利用学生贷款资格规则产生的准随机变异,发现当距离潜在申请者最近的邻居——定义为在前一年申请大学的人中,地理位置距该潜在申请者最近的人——获得学生贷款资格并进入大学时,该潜在申请者进入并完成大学学业的可能性在统计上显著提高。这些结果凸显了社会影响对大学入学的重要性,并表明经济援助和大学入学政策可能具有重要的溢出效应。

Abstract

This paper combines detailed geographic information and individual educational records in Chile to provide causal evidence that close neighbors significantly influence enrollment in university. I exploit the quasi-random variation generated by student loans eligibility rules and find that potential applicants are significantly more likely to attend and complete university when their closest neighbor—defined as the closest individual applying to university one year before—becomes eligible for a student loan and enrolls in university. These results highlight the importance of social influences on university enrollment and suggest that financial aid and university access policies may have important spillover effects. (JEL I22, I23, I28, O15, R23)
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →