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国内还是海外?属地税制下的利润转移

Home or away? Profit shifting with territorial taxation
Journal of Public Economics · 2022 · Dominika Langenmayr、Li Liu

中文摘要

2009年,英国废除了对境外利润的征税,并引入了属地税制。在属地税制下,企业有强烈的动机将利润转移至海外。我们采用双重差分研究设计,发现改革后,与非英国跨国公司在同一国家的子公司相比,英国跨国公司在低税率国家的子公司的盈利能力平均提高了2个百分点。转移的利润主要来自英国总部及其国内关联公司,而非位于高税率地区的其他关联公司。

Abstract

In 2009, the United Kingdom abolished the taxation of profits earned abroad and introduced a territorial tax system. Under the territorial system, firms have strong incentives to shift profits abroad. Using a difference-in-differences research design, we show that the profitability of UK subsidiaries in low-tax countries increased after the reform compared to subsidiaries of non-UK multinationals in the same countries by an average of 2 percentage points. The shifted profits originate largely in the UK headquarters and its domestic affiliates, not in other high-tax affiliates.
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