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大学贷款与助学金:对教育和劳动力市场结果的影响

University Loans and Grants: Effects on Educational and Labor Market Outcomes
Journal of Labor Economics · 2024 · Alex Solís

中文摘要

本研究采用断点回归设计,考察智利学生贷款与助学金的长期影响。研究发现,大学贷款显著提高学位完成率,在女性和低收入学生中尤为明显,并对女性的就业和收入产生边际正向影响。职业贷款仅使不具备大学贷款资格者受益。相反,助学金连同贷款一起,并未影响教育或劳动力市场结果。助学金所带来的学费降低影响有限,加之低收入学生获得的显著收益,两者共同凸显了信贷约束的存在。

Abstract

This study examines the long-term effects of student loans and grants in Chile through a regression discontinuity design. It finds that university loans significantly boost degree completion, especially among women and low-income students, with marginal positive effects on employment and earnings for women. Vocational loans benefit only those ineligible for university loans. Conversely, grants, alongside loans, do not affect education or labor market outcomes. The limited impact of the tuition reductions induced by grants, combined with the substantial gains for low-income students, highlights the presence of credit constraints.
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