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有学习动机的同学对教育成就重要吗?

Do Motivated Classmates Matter for Educational Success?
The Economic Journal · 2024 · Jan Bietenbeck

中文摘要

本文表明,与有学习动机的同伴同班会影响教育成就,从而为人格的社会溢出效应提供证据。首先,本文以小学生为研究对象,指出学业动机作为教育情境下人格的一个关键方面,能够预测学生自身的学业成绩、课堂行为、高中平均绩点以及是否参加大学入学考试。随后,利用学生随机分班,本文表明,与有学习动机的同学同班会对学业成绩产生因果影响;这一效应在同学既往学业成绩和社会人口构成所带来的溢出效应之外仍然存在。然而,小学阶段的同伴动机并不影响学生自身的动机和长期教育成就。

Abstract

Abstract I provide evidence of social spillovers of personality by showing that being in class with motivated peers affects educational success. I first document that academic motivation, a key aspect of personality in the context of education, predicts own achievement, classroom behaviour, the high school grade point average and college-test taking among elementary school students. Exploiting random assignment of students to classes, I then show that exposure to motivated classmates causally affects achievement, an effect that operates over and above spillovers of classmates’ past achievement and socio-demographic composition. However, peer motivation in elementary school does not affect own motivation and long-term educational success.
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