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“追梦人”及更广泛的影响

Dreamers and Beyond
Journal of Human Resources · 2023 · Briana Ballis

中文摘要

本文考察童年入境者暂缓遣返计划(DACA)对高中阶段人力资本投资的直接效应和溢出效应。DACA显著提高了无证青年的教育回报,而未改变其在美国出生的同龄人的教育回报。我利用洛杉矶联合学区的详细行政数据估计DACA的影响。我发现,DACA促使无证青年增加对自身教育的投资,这也对不符合DACA资格的学生(即在美国出生的学生)产生了正向溢出效应;这些学生就读于符合DACA资格的青年占比较高的高中。

Abstract

Abstract This paper examines the direct effects and spillover effects of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) on human capital investments during high school. DACA significantly increased the returns to schooling for undocumented youth, while leaving the returns for their US-born peers unchanged. I estimate the impacts of DACA using detailed administrative data from Los Angeles Unified School District. I find that DACA induced undocumented youth to invest more in their education, which also had positive spillover effects on ineligible students (those born in the US) who attended high school with high concentrations of DACA-eligible youth.
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