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空气过滤器、污染与学生学业成绩

Air Filters, Pollution, and Student Achievement
Journal of Human Resources · 2023 · Michael Gilraine

中文摘要

本文首次识别了在教室安装空气过滤器的影响。为此,我利用了美国历史上最大规模天然气泄漏事件所形成的独特情境:造成泄漏的天然气公司在泄漏点五英里范围内的每间教室都安装了空气过滤器,而在该范围之外未安装。采用空间断点回归设计,我发现学生表现大幅改善:空气过滤器使考试成绩提高了0.1—0.2个标准差。学校内未检测到天然气,这意味着过滤器通过去除常见污染物改善了空气质量,因此这些结果应可推广至其他情境。

Abstract

Abstract This paper identifies the impact of installing air filters in classrooms for the first time. To do so, I leverage a unique setting arising from the largest gas leak in U.S. history, whereby the offending gas company installed air filters in every classroom within five miles of the leak (but not beyond). Using a spatial regression discontinuity design, I find substantial improvements in student performance: air filters raised test scores by 0.1-0.2σ. Natural gas was not detected inside schools, implying that the filters improved air quality by removing common pollutants and so these results should extend to other settings.
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