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电视与劳动供给

Television and the Labor Supply
Journal of Human Resources · 2023 · Adrián Nieto Castro

中文摘要

我利用英国逾4万个地理单元之间从模拟电视信号转向数字电视信号的日期差异,考察电视对就业的因果影响。采用事件研究模型,我发现电视信号数字化转换提高了就业概率。这一影响由母亲群体驱动,主要通过非全日制就业的增加实现。我还表明,电视信号数字化转换通过增加儿童看电视的时间使其忙于其中,并减少了母亲做家务的小时数及其自报的家庭负担。

Abstract

Abstract I exploit variation in the date of transition from analogue to digital television signal in the UK across more than 40,000 geographical units to investigate the causal impact of television on employment. Using an event study model, I find that the digital transition increases employment probabilities. The impact is driven by mothers, primarily through an increase in part-time employment. I also show that the digital transition keeps children busy by increasing their TV viewing time and reduces the number of hours mothers spend on housework, as well as their reported family burdens.
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