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父母健康冲击是否影响儿童的社会情感技能?

Are Children’s Socio-Emotional Skills Shaped by Parental Health Shocks?
Journal of Human Resources · 2023 · Esteban García‐Miralles、Miriam Gensowski

中文摘要

儿童技能受到父母投资的影响。父母的健康冲击可能影响这些投资及其子女的技能。本文估计父母遭受严重健康冲击对儿童社会情感技能的因果效应。基于一项与医院记录相链接的大规模调查,我们发现,除尽责性小幅下降外,11至16岁儿童的社会情感技能在这些冲击下保持稳定。我们使用儿童固定效应估计短期效应,并通过事件研究估计冲击前后的动态变化。长期来看,我们发现一些证据表明效应逐渐累积,这可能是因为冲击对儿童技能的影响存在滞后。

Abstract

Abstract Child skills are shaped by parental investments. Health shocks to parents can affect these investments and their children’s skills. This paper estimates causal effects of severe parental health shocks on child socio-emotional skills. Drawing on a large-scale survey linked to hospital records, we find that socio-emotional skills of 11-16 year-olds are robust to these shocks, except for small reductions in Conscientiousness. We estimate short-run effects with child-fixed effects and dynamics around shocks with event studies. In the long-run, we find some evidence of build-up of effects that may be rationalized with shocks having a delayed impact on children’s skills.
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