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向食物银行分配食品

The Allocation of Food to Food Banks
Journal of Political Economy · 2022 · Canice Prendergast

中文摘要

Feeding America 向200多家食物银行分配捐赠食品。2005年,该组织从排队机制转向由食物银行使用专用货币竞拍食品的机制。食物银行选择的食品与此前收到的食品大不相同。小型食物银行按每名服务对象计算获得的食品重量(以磅计)比大型食物银行多72%,而仅付出了很小的营养损失代价。据估计,这种食品的重新分配使其价值提高了21%,即每年增加1.15亿美元。食物银行获取食品的地点也近得多,每年额外节省1600万美元。最后,食品捐赠量增加了超过1亿磅。

Abstract

Feeding America allocates donated food to over 200 food banks. In 2005, it transitioned from a queueing mechanism to one where food banks use a specialized currency to bid for food. Food banks chose very different food than they received before. Small food banks acquired 72% more pounds per client than large food banks at little nutritional cost. This reallocation of food is estimated to have increased its value by 21%, or $115 million per annum. Food banks also sourced food much closer, saving an additional $16 million per annum. Finally, donations of food rose by over 100 million pounds.
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