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提升青春期女孩的能动性

Advancing the Agency of Adolescent Girls
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2021 · Eric V. Edmonds、Ben Feigenberg、Jessica Leight

中文摘要

超过9800万青春期女孩未在校就读。在家庭经济环境不发生改变的情况下,女孩能否影响自身的受教育状况?在印度拉贾斯坦邦,我们考察了一项以学校为基础的生活技能项目的影响。该项目旨在应对抱负偏低、女孩和女性的社会角色狭窄、社会支持网络受限以及决策权有限等问题。我们发现,该干预使辍学率下降25%,这一效应从七年级持续到升入高中的过渡阶段。对于接受干预的女孩而言,社会情感支持的改善似乎对她们决定继续上学尤为重要。

Abstract

Abstract More than 98 million adolescent girls are not in school. Can girls influence their schooling without changes in their family's economic environment? In Rajasthan, India, we examine the impact of a school-based life skills program that seeks to address low aspirations, narrow societal roles for girls and women, restricted networks of social support, and limited decision-making power. We find the intervention causes a 25% decline in school dropout that persists from seventh grade through the transition to high school. Improvements in socioemotional support among girls exposed to the intervention seem especially important in their decision to stay in school.
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