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歧视、叙事与家族史:一项基于约旦东道主与叙利亚难民儿童的实验

Discrimination, Narratives, and Family History: An Experiment with Jordanian Host and Syrian Refugee Children
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2021 · Kai Barron、Heike Harmgart、Steffen Huck、Sebastian O. Schneider、Matthias Sutter

中文摘要

我们测量了在约旦就学的约旦东道主儿童与叙利亚难民儿童之间歧视的普遍程度。采用一个简单的分享实验,我们仅发现较小程度的外群体歧视。然而,具有巴勒斯坦血统的约旦儿童完全不存在歧视行为,这表明难民身份的家族史可能催生对新难民的团结感。我们还发现,父母关于难民危机的叙事与其子女的外群体歧视程度相关,这在叙利亚难民儿童中尤为显著,表明歧视性偏好正通过父母的态度进行传递。

Abstract

Abstract We measure the prevalence of discrimination between Jordanian host and Syrian refugee children attending school in Jordan. Using a simple sharing experiment, we find only a small degree of out-group discrimination. However, Jordanian children with Palestinian roots do not discriminate at all, suggesting that a family history of refugee status can generate solidarity with new refugees. We also find that parents’ narratives about the refugee crisis are correlated with their children's degree of out-group discrimination, particularly among Syrian refugee children, suggesting that discriminatory preferences are being transmitted through parental attitudes.
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