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危机与科学发展的轨迹:来自2014年埃博拉疫情的证据

Crisis and the Trajectory of Science: Evidence from the 2014 Ebola Outbreak
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2021 · Caroline Fry

中文摘要

当低收入国家发生疾病暴发等危机时,全球应对可能影响受影响最严重地区研究人员的产出。本文考察2014年西非埃博拉疫情对疫情流行国家科学家论文发表情况的影响。在埃博拉相关论文方面与高收入国家科学家的合作推动下,具有相关经验的疫情流行国家科学家的论文发表量增加。然而,不具备相关经验的科学家的科研生产力下降,导致非埃博拉相关论文数量减少。从长期来看,疫情期间关注度提高所带来的任何收益似乎并未外溢至非埃博拉相关研究或非洲主导的研究。

Abstract

Abstract When crises such as disease outbreaks occur in low-income countries, the global response can influence the output of researchers in the most affected locations. This paper investigates the impact of the 2014 West African Ebola epidemic on publication outcomes of endemic country scientists. Driven by collaborations with high-income country scientists in Ebola publications, endemic country scientists with relevant experience increase their publication output. However, the productivity of scientists without relevant experience falls, driving a reduction in non-Ebola publications. Any benefits arising from increased visibility during the epidemic does not appear to spill over to non-Ebola or Africa-led research in the long run.
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