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以机制扩充市场

Augmenting Markets with Mechanisms
Review of Economic Studies · 2020 · Samuel Antill、Darrell Duffie

中文摘要

我们解释了交易量发现交易这一常见做法如何损害金融市场的整体效率。在一系列交易量发现环节中,交易者在每个环节申报各自希望进行的交易,并据此按照最新的交易所价格分配资产和现金。因此,交易者可以通过等待交易量发现环节来减轻其交易对交易所价格的冲击。这种等待延迟了交易者之间资产头寸的再平衡,由此带来社会成本。随着交易量发现环节的频率提高,交易者在交易所积极报价的激励减弱,导致交易所市场深度进一步下降,进而进一步延迟头寸的再平衡;由此造成的不利影响不仅抵消了各次交易量发现环节带来的交易收益,而且超过了这些收益。

Abstract

Abstract We explain how the common practice of size-discovery trade detracts from overall financial market efficiency. At each of a series of size-discovery sessions, traders report their desired trades, generating allocations of the asset and cash that rely on the most recent exchange price. Traders can thus mitigate exchange price impacts by waiting for size-discovery sessions. This waiting causes socially costly delays in the rebalancing of asset positions across traders. As the frequency of size-discovery sessions is increased, exchange market depth is further lowered by the traders’ reduced incentive to bid aggressively on the exchange, further delaying the rebalancing of positions, and more than offsetting the gains from trade that occur at each of the size-discovery sessions.
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