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异质行为规则下的惯例

Conventions under Heterogeneous Behavioural Rules
Review of Economic Studies · 2020 · Jonathan Newton

中文摘要

种群中参与者的策略按照主体的行为规则进行更新,其中每个主体是一个参与者或一个参与者联盟。已知,关于惯例随机稳定性的经典结果源于策略更新过程的一种不对称性。我们表明,不对称性可以在行为规则层面加以定义,而且不对称规则可以混合搭配,同时保持总体过程的不对称性。具体而言,我们表明,不对称性对主体内部的异质性(爱丽丝在不同时间遵循不同规则)、主体之间的异质性(爱丽丝和鲍勃遵循不同规则)以及策略更新时机的异质性均具有稳健性。这些结果极大地扩展并凸化了已有惯例随机稳定性结果所适用的行为规则集合。

Abstract

Abstract Strategies of players in a population are updated according to the behavioural rules of agents, where each agent is a player or a coalition of players. It is known that classic results on the stochastic stability of conventions are due to an asymmetry property of the strategy updating process. We show that asymmetry can be defined at the level of the behavioural rule and that asymmetric rules can be mixed and matched whilst retaining asymmetry of the aggregate process. Specifically, we show robustness of asymmetry to heterogeneity within an agent (Alice follows different rules at different times); heterogeneity between agents (Alice and Bob follow different rules); and heterogeneity in the timing of strategy updating. These results greatly expand and convexify the domain of behavioural rules for which results on the stochastic stability of conventions are known.
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