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父母心理健康与下一代的经济偏好

Parental mental health and the economic preferences of the next generation
Journal of Development Economics · 2026 · Alexander Bertermann、Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch

中文摘要

本文首次提供证据,表明儿童的经济偏好随父母心理健康状况的不同而呈现系统性差异。我们利用通过实验引出并测得的孟加拉国4500多名儿童的经济偏好指标,发现与父母心理健康的同龄人相比,父母有精神疾病迹象的儿童亲社会性更低,但更有耐心。风险态度则保持不变。我们讨论了父母心理健康可能影响儿童偏好形成的潜在路径,并发现,父母有精神疾病迹象的儿童在家庭中承担更多责任,父母对他们的参与更少,而且他们所处的家庭环境更为不利。

Abstract

This paper provides the first evidence that children’s economic preferences vary systematically with parental mental health. Using experimentally elicited measures of economic preferences from more than 4500 children in Bangladesh, we document that children of parents with indications of mental illness are less prosocial but more patient than their peers with mentally healthy parents. Attitudes towards risk remain unchanged. We discuss potential pathways through which parental mental health may influence the formation of children’s preferences, documenting that children of parents with indication of mental illness assume greater responsibilities within the family, experience less parental involvement, and are exposed to a more adverse home environment.
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