← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

信息获取与大学录取结果

Information access and college admission outcomes
Journal of Public Economics · 2026 · Le Kang、Yang Song、Le Chen

中文摘要

本文提供了关于集中式大学招生中信息获取影响的准实验证据。利用行政数据,我们借助中国内蒙古自治区的一种分批动态匹配机制,比较恰好位于批次分数线之上与之下的考生。一旦分数较高的考生最终确定了志愿选择,恰好位于分数线之下的考生便能获得额外信息,帮助他们识别出可行的院校集合。因此,他们更可能申请“冲刺型”院校,并被更具选拔性的院校录取。效应在信息获取最为重要的批次分数线附近最强。

Abstract

This paper provides quasi-experimental evidence on the effects of information access in centralized college admissions. Using administrative data, we exploit a batched dynamic matching mechanism in the Chinese province of Inner Mongolia to compare students just above and below batch cutoffs. Once higher-scoring students have finalized their choices, those just below the cutoffs gain additional information that helps them identify the set of feasible colleges. As a result, they are more likely to apply to reach options and are admitted to more selective colleges. The effects are strongest near batch cutoffs where information access matters most.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →