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烟草管制的经济学:一项全面综述

The Economics of Tobacco Regulation: A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Economic Literature · 2022 · Philip DeCicca、Donald Kenkel、Michael Lovenheim

中文摘要

自20世纪60年代英国皇家内科医师学会和美国卫生总监分别发布报告以来,烟草管制一直是发达国家卫生政策的重要组成部分。此类管制在过去二十年中不断加强,包括卷烟征税、针对酒吧、餐馆乃至工作场所等特定场所的禁烟令,以及旨在降低烟草产品吸引力的管制措施。近年来,替代产品的可获得性大幅增加,其中尤以电子烟为代表,而这些产品才刚刚开始受到管制。尽管关于烟草管制的研究已相当丰富,但其有效性以及最终对经济福利的影响仍存在很大争议。本文对烟草管制经济学的研究现状进行了二十年来的首次全面综述。

Abstract

Tobacco regulation has been a major component of health policy in the developed world since the UK Royal College of Physicians' and the US Surgeon General's reports in the 1960s. Such regulation, which has intensified in the past two decades, includes cigarette taxation, place-based smoking bans in areas ranging from bars and restaurants to workplaces, and regulations designed to make tobacco products less desirable. More recently, the availability of alternative products, most notably e-cigarettes, has increased dramatically, and these products are just starting to be regulated. Despite an extensive body of research on tobacco regulations, there remains substantial debate regarding their effectiveness, and ultimately, their impact on economic welfare. We provide the first comprehensive review of the state of research in the economics of tobacco regulation in two decades.
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