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工作场所偏好、人力资本投资与性别*

Preference for the Workplace, Investment in Human Capital, and Gender*
Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2017 · Matthew Wiswall、Basit Zafar

中文摘要

我们使用假设选择方法,基于就读于高选拔性大学的高能力本科生样本,估计了对工作场所属性的偏好。我们估计,平均而言,女性对具有更大工作灵活性和工作稳定性的工作具有更高的支付意愿(WTP),而男性对具有更高收入增长的工作具有更高的支付意愿。这些工作偏好与大学专业选择以及毕业四年后追踪调查中报告的实际工作选择相关。偏好的性别差异至少解释了早期职业生涯性别工资差距的四分之一。

Abstract

We use a hypothetical choice methodology to estimate preferences for workplace attributes from a sample of high-ability undergraduates attending a highly selective university. We estimate that women on average have a higher willingness to pay (WTP) for jobs with greater work flexibility and job stability, and men have a higher WTP for jobs with higher earnings growth. These job preferences relate to college major choices and to actual job choices reported in a follow-up survey four years after graduation. The gender differences in preferences explain at least a quarter of the early career gender wage gap.
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