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评蒂莫西·贝斯利《国家能力、互惠与社会契约》

A Comment on: “State Capacity, Reciprocity, and the Social Contract”by Timothy Besley
Econometrica · 2020 · Elias Papaioannou

中文摘要

本文讨论贝斯利在本期提出的关于公民性、制度与国家财政能力之间相互联系的理论方法所衍生的未来研究方向。首先,我提出一些设想,探讨如何扩展这一框架,为许多低收入国家面临的脆弱性陷阱建模,并研究与国家建设、冲突以及公共品供给在空间与族群维度上的异质性相关的问题。其次,我讨论这一方法对于分析正在发达国家和新兴市场蔓延的威权民粹主义的相关性。

Abstract

In this note, I discuss avenues for future research stemming from Besley's [this issue] theoretical approach on the interconnections between civicness, institutions, and state‐fiscal capacity. First, I lay down some ideas on how one could extend the framework to model fragility traps that characterize many low‐income countries and study issues related to nation‐building, conflict, and heterogeneity across space and ethnic lines in the provision of public goods. Second, I discuss the relevance of the approach for the analysis of authoritarian populism that is spreading in developed countries and emerging markets.
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