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自我实现的债务危机再探

Self-Fulfilling Debt Crises, Revisited
Journal of Political Economy · 2022 · Mark Aguiar、Satyajit Chatterjee、Harold Linh Cole、Zachary R. Stangebye

中文摘要

在拍卖时缺乏偿还即将到期债务的承诺,可能引发债务挤兑和立即违约。我们表明,同样的承诺缺失还会导致其他可能的自我实现危机,包括以低迷的价格发行更多债务,或出现债务发行急剧削减的“骤停”(被迫紧缩)。这两种结果均源于政府在拍卖时通过调整债务发行规模来消除有关即将到期偿付款项的不确定性的激励。在单期和多期定量债务模型中,这些结果均导致利差波动性大幅上升。

Abstract

Lack of commitment at the time of auction to repayment of imminently maturing debt can generate a run on debt and immediate default. We show that the same lack of commitment leads to other possible self-fulfilling crises, including issuance of more debt at depressed prices, or a “sudden stop” (forced austerity) in which debt issuance is sharply curtailed. Both outcomes stem from the government's incentive to eliminate uncertainty about imminent payments at the time of auction by altering the level of debt issuance. These outcomes generate a large increase in spread volatility in both a 1-period and a multiperiod quantitative debt model.
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