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彩票财富对心理幸福感的长期效应

Long-Run Effects of Lottery Wealth on Psychological Well-Being
Review of Economic Studies · 2020 · Erik Lindqvist、Robert Östling、David A. Cesarini

中文摘要

我们对一大样本的瑞典彩票玩家在一次重大彩票事件5至22年后的心理幸福感进行了调查,并遵循预注册程序分析了数据。相对于匹配的对照组,大奖得主经历了整体生活满意度的持续增加,该增加持续了十余年,且无证据表明其随时间消散。对幸福感和心理健康的估计处理效应显著较小。对生活满意度各具体维度的后续分析表明,财务生活满意度是整体生活满意度长期增加的重要中介因素。

Abstract

Abstract We surveyed a large sample of Swedish lottery players about their psychological well-being 5–22 years after a major lottery event and analysed the data following pre-registered procedures. Relative to matched controls, large-prize winners experience sustained increases in overall life satisfaction that persist for over a decade and show no evidence of dissipating over time. The estimated treatment effects on happiness and mental health are significantly smaller. Follow-up analyses of domain-specific aspects of life satisfaction implicate financial life satisfaction as an important mediator for the long-run increase in overall life satisfaction.
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